How Did The Junior League Begin?
In 1901, in New York City, Mary Harriman, together with 85 other women,
founded The Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movements;
this was later shortened to The Junior League as their mission broadened
and other cities organized Leagues. (As for the name, because Mary
and the founding group were young women, they were referred to as
"junior women" to distinguish them from older members of
New York society. Hence, the first name used by the organization emphasized
the women's "junior" status and their work). Early League
projects included the establishment of orphanages, programs in the
arts, dental health for children, home nursing, and parks and playgrounds.
When
was the Cleveland League organized?
The Junior League of Cleveland is one of the oldest and largest
Leagues. In 1912, The Junior League of Cleveland was organized by
Mrs. John W. Cross (Katherine Mather), Mrs. Ralph Cobb, and a group
of 125 women who wanted to make a difference in the city and their
own lives. They met monthly, often to hear a speaker whose topics
dealt with social and service issues. They drew up a list of 190
places for volunteering, a "highly suggested" reading
list, and adopted eight standing committees. Many of The JLC's later
projects found their start during those first few years-- serving
women, children, and educational needs. Money was raised to better
the lives of the needy. JLC
Highlights
1910's:
1915 - The
JLC's first financial contribution to Cleveland was $50 to the Consumer's
League.
1917 - During
WWI, League volunteers worked at Red Cross Headquarters, sewed bandages,
took Civil Defense courses, and worked with the community on war
efforts. After the war, the first Provisional Training course was
developed.
1919 - The
first League House was established. It was a low rent home for employed
girls made possible by Mrs. Dudley S. Blossom and the Honorable
Frances Payne Bolton. 1920's:
1928 - League
involvement with local hospitals continued by supplying all surgical
dressing needs for Rainbow Hospital and most of the needs for Maternity
Hospital and the District Hospital. 1930's:
"Historically,
The JLC has maintained a goal of trying to meet the needs of the
Cleveland Community. Community agencies have always wanted our volunteers."
Ruth Townsend Lucas, JLC President, 1930-32
1930 - With
the Depression, League members manned milk stations to distribute
food and milk to 20,000 needy families. The League hired a Director
of Volunteers to work at City Hospital - a first for Cleveland Hospitals.
1933 - The
League established The Cleveland Volunteer Association, which is
now Central Volunteer Services.
"My provisional
course gave me a capsule overview of my own city, which has been
invaluable in my later connections with charitable and cultural
agencies. Aside from the pleasure of meeting other women of similar
interests, women in the League learned to appreciate the more serious
aspects of voluntarism." Jeanette Johnson Dempsey, JLC President
1932-34 (up
to top)
1940's:
1940 - Members
had a half-hour program on WGAR which focused on various community
agencies. They also became interested in advocacy and raised thousands
of dollars through musical follies.
1941 - League
activities were again centered around the war effort. The JLC Placement
Secretary worked at the Civil Defense Volunteer Bureau.
1942 - The
Education Committee was formed, launching a tradition of involvement
in public issues (now called the State Public Affairs Committee
- SPAC). It rallied all eight Ohio Leagues into endorsing a bill
concerning licensing of Practical Nurses.
1946 - League
House was sold to the government for a model women's housing project.
The proceeds were the basis of the Bolton-Blossom Trust Fund. 1950's:
1951 - The
League continued its musical tradition with several Follies productions,
a musical radio program for children, a music therapy and a puppet
therapy program at Cleveland State Hospital.
1953 - Twenty-two
different League committees were in operation. An evening "professional
group" was formed. An Evaluation Committee was established
for league programs and projects.
1956 - The
League provided the salary for a part-time Director of Volunteers
for The Golden Age Center and the salary for a Volunteer Director
at The Museum of Natural History. 1960's:
1962 - The
League celebrated its 50th Anniversary with a $10,000 Urban Renewal
Gift for The City of Cleveland.
1963 - The
JLC continued to concentrate its funds and volunteers in a multitude
of community projects. In keeping with the times, The JLC evolved
in many ways. For one, a Community Advisors Committee was established
for an external viewpoint.
1964 - Diversity
was recognized as a challenge and a goal to be met.
1965 - More
sophisticated approaches for impacting the community in areas of
social change and advocacy were developed, including forming coalitions
with other volunteer organizations and community agencies.
1966 - The
JLC approved $25,000 for the County Welfare Department, which enabled
it to set up the first total family day care center in Ohio. 1970's:
1971 - The
JLC pledged $25,000 for restoration of Playhouse Square.
1976 - The
JLC restored the exterior of five and renovated the interior of
two Cleveland Landmark rowhouses on Prospect Avenue, a permanent
contribution to The City of Cleveland.
1977 - Funds
were raised to open a Conference Facility at the Mather Mansion.
Volunteers continued to work on many projects including Project
LEARN, Women to Women, Big Sisters, and Help, Inc.
1979 - Nearly
50% of League volunteers would be employed outside the home. (up
to top)
1980's:
1981 - Established
the Bellflower House in partnership with the National Council of
Jewish Women and Parents Anonymous. The Bellflower House offers
a home-like setting for programs that aid families in crisis.
1982 - The
JLC gave $100,000 to Playhouse Square for renovations. The JLC also
researched, planned, and established an endowment fund for Children's
Theater at Playhouse Square.
1985 - The
JLC continued its leadership position in the community through its
projects such as Scarborough Hall, Safe Space Station, West Side
Community Mental Health Center, and The Children's Museum.
1987 - A 75th
Anniversary gift of $75,000 was given toward the restoration of
the William G. Mather, an iron ore steamship, to be Cleveland's
first floating maritime museum.
1988 - The
present League House at 10819 Magnolia Drive, University Circle,
was purchased for use as The JLC headquarters, office space for
other non-profits, and as a community facility for meetings and
conferences.
1989 - The
Done-in-a-Day projects were launched to meet the needs of busy volunteers
and the short-term needs of the community.
"The early 80's brought the realization to all Junior Leagues
that if we were to make an impact within our communities, we needed
to be more representative of the cities we served. The value that
diversity brought to this organization is an educated perspective
and understanding that will give us the opportunity to truly make
a difference in our world." Polly Howe Clemo, JLC President
1982-84 1990's:
1994 -The
first annual Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Northeast Ohio
Race for The Cure® was held, netting $105,000. The JLC initiated
and coordinated this race involving more than 3,000 runners, 20
sponsors, 300 volunteers, and a coalition of 15 public and private
organizations and health care agencies. $75,000 of the proceeds
went to funding free mammograms and breast wellness education to
medically underserved women in Greater Cleveland.
1994 - Established
the Coalition Against Violence and Neglect in collaboration with
more than 50 community organizations. Assembled the Silent Witness
Exhibit commemorating women who had lost their lives due to domestic
violence. Members testified before the Ohio Legislature in support
of House Bill 335 (domestic violence bill), which was passed.
1995 - Developed
Vision Tomorrow, a strategic plan formulated through a collective
effort by JLC members and our community partners.
1995 - Involved
in Cleveland's Bicentennial Celebration.
1996 - Volunteer
and funding resources continue to be targeted to three priority
areas: children, education, and women. Within these areas, efforts
are focused on the issues of domestic violence, homelessness, middle
school improvement / literacy, and preventive health.
1997 - 85th
Anniversary of the founding of The JLC-- we're older than the Natural
History Museum, The Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Foundation;
and younger than the Cleveland Chapter of the Red Cross, the Children's
Aid Society, and the National Council of Jewish Women.
1997 - Disbursed
over $44,000 to JLC partner agencies and organizations.
1998 - The
JLC was the co-beneficiary of the grand opening of Nordstrom's at
Beachwood Place. The gala raised $250,000 with proceeds benefiting
the Consortium for Healthy and Immunized Children; the Eliza Bryant
Center; The Jewish Family Service Association's Project Chai (life);
and the community projects of The Links and the JLC.
1998 - Launched
the Drive for League House; the new Five Steps to Leadership educational
program for League members and the community at large; and the Bargain
Box holiday toy sale for low income families 2000's:
2000 - Marketed
corporate ticket packages and provided "behind the scene"
volunteers for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships.
2001
- Began a Provisional project where we assembled Rape Crisis Center
Kits for area hospitals.
(up
to top)
|